湖南省2020年下半年自考英语二全真模拟试卷答案及解析
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第一部分 阅读判断
1.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：文章前两句“A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool" kids will.”表明 Gentle kids 活得更健康，选 B。
2.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids.可知答案为 A。
3.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids.可知答案为 A。
4.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior，选 B。
5.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study.表明所谓的"cool" kids 在生活技能和学习研究上都比其他人差，选 B。
6.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：C
解析：在原文中没有提到 uncool kids 花更多的时间学习，所以是 not given。
7.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：第二段第一句“The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period.”表现这项研究持续了 10 年，decade：十年。选 A。
8.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：C
解析：文章并未提及，选 C。
9.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't seem that popular.表明父母并不因这些孩子的因为而感到着急，选 A。
10.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：由文章最后一句 Many "uncool" kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.可知答案选 B。
第二部分：阅读选择
11.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)
答案：C
解析：根据 But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles(摩托车), few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of America's most popular sports.摩托车逐渐成为最受欢迎的运动之一，且人数颇多。
12.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)答案：C解析：根据 Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and9% in government service.可知，55%是商人。
13.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)
答案：B
解析：根据短文三段第二句 Cycle News in the hope of improving the general public's impression of the sports。
14.【考点】推理判断题(Inference Questoin)
答案：D
解析：根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。
15.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)
答案：A
解析：根据短文倒数第二段 make uncomfortable noise，选 A，太吵闹了。
第三部分：概括段落大意及补全句子
16.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：E
解析：由 Keep on practicing and developing your skills.可知要持续锻炼和提高技能，
选 E。
17.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：B
解析：由第一句 Be familiar with your speech materials.可知答案选 B。
18.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：A
解析：由 If you're excited and enthusiastic, your audience will be, too.可知答案选 A。
19.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：C
解析：由 Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes.可是答案选 C。
20.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：F
解析：由 Looking great doesn't mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.可知答案为 F。
21.【考点】动宾短语(Verb-Object Phrase)
答案：D
解析：由第一段 Start with smaller groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keep on practicing and developing your skills.可知答案选 D。
22.【考点】名词短语(Noun Phrase)
答案：A
解析：由 That doesn't mean memorizing your speech, which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness.可知答案选 A。
23.【考点】名词短语(Noun Phrase)
答案：C
解析：第 3 段 Use hand gestures. When appropriate, smile, smile, smile.前面 An enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you.表明答案选 C。
24.【考点】动宾短语(Verb-Object Phrase)
答案：E
解析：由第 4 段 Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes.可知答案选 E。
25.【考点】动宾短语(Verb-Object Phrase)
答案：B
解析：由最后一段Looking great doesn't mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.可知答案选 B。
第四部分：填句补文
答案：
26.答案：E 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
27.答案：D 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
28.答案：F 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
29.答案：A 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
30.答案：B 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
解析：
26.“inactive”松弛的。空后面用了两个 if 形成了本段的比较，所以本题的一句话也应该涉及两种。选 E。
27.由空后面“It can also…”可知答案选 D。
28.本段讲到了运动和身体的为问题，F 选项符合。
29.后面提到了做很多种项目会比每天慢跑更有趣味可知本题内容应该和运动种类有关，故选 A。
30.后面“Some skills will improve…”可知答案选 B。
第五部分：选词填空
答案：
31.答案：I 【考点】名词(Noun)
32.答案：B 【考点】动词(Verb)
33.答案：D 【考点】连词(Conjunction)
34.答案：L 【考点】名词(Noun)
35.答案：H 【考点】副词(Adverb)
36.答案：J 【考点】连词(Conjunction)
37.答案：G 【考点】名词(Noun)
38.答案：E 【考点】动词(Verb)
39.答案：A 【考点】形容词(Adjective)
40.答案：F 【考点】连词(Conjunction)79
解析：
31.以一种什么方式 in a way。
32.首先根据 or 可知选一个动词，根据题意，是需要或想要学商务英语。
33.根据题意，在什么之前。
34.有机会明白。
35.动词后面加副词，排除其他选项。
36.根据题意，意思为怎样去交谈，选 how。
37.怎样去处理，后面应该加名词，conflict 符合。
38.reach an agreement 达成协议，固定搭配。
39.make a big difference 产生巨大影响，固定搭配。
40.非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，用 which。
第六部分：完形补文
41.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：treatment
解析：在句子中作主语，用名词形式。
42.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：really
解析：放在动词前面，用副词。
43.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：unpleasant
解析：根据后面所举例子看，应该是不开心的，否定形式。
44.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：loss
解析：名词形式。
45.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：asked
解析：学生被问及，were 后为动词的过去式，所以填 asked。80
46.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：surprising
解析：某件事令人惊讶的，用 ing 形式，指人用 surprised。
47.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：annoying
解析：恼人的，用 ing 形式
48.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：responded
解析：时态一致，过去式。
49.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：decision
解析：make the decision, 需要填写 decide 的名词形式，短语意为下决心，做决定。
50.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：listener
解析：根据题意这里应该是填人物。
三、文字题(共 1 题，共 30 分)
51. 【考点】信件(Letter)
答案：
Dear Tom, I have been a volunteer in 2010 Shanghai EXPO, it was really an unforgettable experience. Although volunteer's work was hard and tired I still feel very happy cause it offers me a good opportunity to help visitors from foreign counties thus can practice my oral English. I also enhance my sense of reasonability during volunteer work. I worked with other volunteers as a team, together we solved different problems, we also became good friends after EXPO. I was proud of myself and surely I will treasure this experience.
Yours,Li Ke
1.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：文章前两句“A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool" kids will.”表明 Gentle kids 活得更健康，选 B。
2.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids.可知答案为 A。
3.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids.可知答案为 A。
4.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior，选 B。
5.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study.表明所谓的"cool" kids 在生活技能和学习研究上都比其他人差，选 B。
6.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：C
解析：在原文中没有提到 uncool kids 花更多的时间学习，所以是 not given。
7.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：第二段第一句“The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period.”表现这项研究持续了 10 年，decade：十年。选 A。
8.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：C
解析：文章并未提及，选 C。
9.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：A
解析：Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't seem that popular.表明父母并不因这些孩子的因为而感到着急，选 A。
10.【考点】第一节 阅读判断(Critical Reading)
答案：B
解析：由文章最后一句 Many "uncool" kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.可知答案选 B。
第二部分：阅读选择
11.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)
答案：C
解析：根据 But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles(摩托车), few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of America's most popular sports.摩托车逐渐成为最受欢迎的运动之一，且人数颇多。
12.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)答案：C解析：根据 Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and9% in government service.可知，55%是商人。
13.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)
答案：B
解析：根据短文三段第二句 Cycle News in the hope of improving the general public's impression of the sports。
14.【考点】推理判断题(Inference Questoin)
答案：D
解析：根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。
15.【考点】事实信息题(Factual Information Question)
答案：A
解析：根据短文倒数第二段 make uncomfortable noise，选 A，太吵闹了。
第三部分：概括段落大意及补全句子
16.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：E
解析：由 Keep on practicing and developing your skills.可知要持续锻炼和提高技能，
选 E。
17.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：B
解析：由第一句 Be familiar with your speech materials.可知答案选 B。
18.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：A
解析：由 If you're excited and enthusiastic, your audience will be, too.可知答案选 A。
19.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：C
解析：由 Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes.可是答案选 C。
20.【考点】概括段落大意(Paragraph Summary)
答案：F
解析：由 Looking great doesn't mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.可知答案为 F。
21.【考点】动宾短语(Verb-Object Phrase)
答案：D
解析：由第一段 Start with smaller groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keep on practicing and developing your skills.可知答案选 D。
22.【考点】名词短语(Noun Phrase)
答案：A
解析：由 That doesn't mean memorizing your speech, which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness.可知答案选 A。
23.【考点】名词短语(Noun Phrase)
答案：C
解析：第 3 段 Use hand gestures. When appropriate, smile, smile, smile.前面 An enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you.表明答案选 C。
24.【考点】动宾短语(Verb-Object Phrase)
答案：E
解析：由第 4 段 Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes.可知答案选 E。
25.【考点】动宾短语(Verb-Object Phrase)
答案：B
解析：由最后一段Looking great doesn't mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.可知答案选 B。
第四部分：填句补文
答案：
26.答案：E 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
27.答案：D 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
28.答案：F 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
29.答案：A 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
30.答案：B 【考点】说明文(Exposition)
解析：
26.“inactive”松弛的。空后面用了两个 if 形成了本段的比较，所以本题的一句话也应该涉及两种。选 E。
27.由空后面“It can also…”可知答案选 D。
28.本段讲到了运动和身体的为问题，F 选项符合。
29.后面提到了做很多种项目会比每天慢跑更有趣味可知本题内容应该和运动种类有关，故选 A。
30.后面“Some skills will improve…”可知答案选 B。
第五部分：选词填空
答案：
31.答案：I 【考点】名词(Noun)
32.答案：B 【考点】动词(Verb)
33.答案：D 【考点】连词(Conjunction)
34.答案：L 【考点】名词(Noun)
35.答案：H 【考点】副词(Adverb)
36.答案：J 【考点】连词(Conjunction)
37.答案：G 【考点】名词(Noun)
38.答案：E 【考点】动词(Verb)
39.答案：A 【考点】形容词(Adjective)
40.答案：F 【考点】连词(Conjunction)79
解析：
31.以一种什么方式 in a way。
32.首先根据 or 可知选一个动词，根据题意，是需要或想要学商务英语。
33.根据题意，在什么之前。
34.有机会明白。
35.动词后面加副词，排除其他选项。
36.根据题意，意思为怎样去交谈，选 how。
37.怎样去处理，后面应该加名词，conflict 符合。
38.reach an agreement 达成协议，固定搭配。
39.make a big difference 产生巨大影响，固定搭配。
40.非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，用 which。
第六部分：完形补文
41.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：treatment
解析：在句子中作主语，用名词形式。
42.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：really
解析：放在动词前面，用副词。
43.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：unpleasant
解析：根据后面所举例子看，应该是不开心的，否定形式。
44.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：loss
解析：名词形式。
45.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：asked
解析：学生被问及，were 后为动词的过去式，所以填 asked。80
46.【考点】派生(Derivation)
答案：surprising
解析：某件事令人惊讶的，用 ing 形式，指人用 surprised。
47.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：annoying
解析：恼人的，用 ing 形式
48.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：responded
解析：时态一致，过去式。
49.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：decision
解析：make the decision, 需要填写 decide 的名词形式，短语意为下决心，做决定。
50.【考点】屈折变化(Inflection)
答案：listener
解析：根据题意这里应该是填人物。
三、文字题(共 1 题，共 30 分)
51. 【考点】信件(Letter)
答案：
Dear Tom, I have been a volunteer in 2010 Shanghai EXPO, it was really an unforgettable experience. Although volunteer's work was hard and tired I still feel very happy cause it offers me a good opportunity to help visitors from foreign counties thus can practice my oral English. I also enhance my sense of reasonability during volunteer work. I worked with other volunteers as a team, together we solved different problems, we also became good friends after EXPO. I was proud of myself and surely I will treasure this experience.
Yours,Li Ke
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