湖南自考2024年4月高等教育自学考试00012英语(一)真题试题

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2024年4月高等教育自学考试

英语(一)试题

课程代码:00012

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

A Priceless Lesson in Humility(谦卑)

A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an  elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Without thinking, I reached into my pocket,  pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.

But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don't want your money. I just need help finding  the post office.” In a moment, I realized what I had done. I had acted out of prejudice (偏见).

I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened (唤起) my basic belief. I  believed in humility, even though I had failed to do so for a moment.

The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant. I came to the U.S. at  the age of 15. Over the years, I had been a dishwasher, cashier and mechanic, and eventually I  became a network engineer.

In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time,  when I was a waiter, I heard a father tell his little boy that, if he did not do well in school, he  would end up like me. So I know what it is like.

But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, I find it all too easy to forget my  past, to forget who I am and where I have been. That blind woman cured me of my  “blindness.” She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart  open.

1. I went to Washington D.C. on business.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. The blind woman was angry when she got the money.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

5. Humility was not my basic belief.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. I moved to the U.S. when I was a teenager.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. I once earned my living by washing dishes.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. I studied engineering at Washington University.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

9. The father looked down upon waiters.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. I now live a middle-class life in New York.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Montafa Mágica is located at the foot of the Andes (安第斯山). It is one of the most  interesting places in the world. Totally made out of wood and stone, this hotel looks like a  building in a fairy tale. It has thirteen small rooms on five floors. Every room is decorated in a  natural style. What's more, the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge, so tourists have to enter  it on foot. Prices at Montaña MÃgica range from £150 to £260 per night. It is really cheap  compared with the neighboring hotels. They cost as much as £1,200 a night.

After having a good rest at Montaña Magica, you can start the tour. Walking into the rain  forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes, for instance, the  alpaca (羊驼) and deer. If you are lucky enough, you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer. It  is the world's smallest deer, just 13 inches tall. And they only live in the natural protection  areas.

There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour. You can go horse  riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain; you may try a mini-golf, where the  holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain. If you are brave enough, you should  try the longest zip wire (索道)in South America. It runs through the rocky mountain at a  height of 1,500 feet.

11.What do we learn about Montaña Magica?

A. It is a mountain village.

B. It costs a lot to build it.

C. It has a natural decoration.

D. It is mentioned in fairy tales.

12. Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because_____.

A. the woods around the hotel are too thick

B. the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars

C. the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge

D. the natural scene would otherwise be affected

13.Walking into the rain forest, you may see

A. the world's largest alpaca

B. the world’s smallest deer

C. other hotels linked to Montañia MÃgica

D. many other tourists

14.Brave tourists are recommended to try____.

A. horse riding in the mountain

B. mini-golfing in the rain forest

C. animal observing on the top of the Andes

D. the zip wire running through the mountain

15.What is the best title for the text？

A. Montañ±a Mágica Hotel

B. A Tour to the Andes

C.Animal Protection

D. Outdoor Activities

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第0~❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Girls and Science

As economy goes global, math and science are bigger than ever. These fields are where  girls have been traditionally under-represented. The more represented the girls are in science  and math, the greater opportunities they have. Making your daughter interested in science  may sound challenging. However, it could be very simple.

The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter. Children have a  natural sense of curiosity (好奇心). They are born explorers. So you need to encourage your  daughter to take note of her surroundings, and to consider things such as how bridges are built  and what makes plants grow.

Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher. A positive role model will  inspire your daughter. So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member  who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture (建筑) firm.

You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children. She can design a  birthday party with a scientific theme. She can go to a science museum with her friends. She  can work on a construction project with her classmates. In this way your daughter will always  have fun.

Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market. And the importance  of scientific search goes far deeper than that. While exploring the scientific world, your daughter  is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities. This may give her valuable experience to  study everything in the world.

Task 1

Task 2

21.  With economic development, math and science_____.

22. It is natural for children to         .

23.  A friend can help by showing your daughter______.

24.Your daughter will be happy to take part in activities___.

25.To get a good job in the future, girls need to__.

A. with other children

B. around a chemical lab

C. develop their ability in science

D. work on a construction project

E. become more important than before

F. wonder about the things around them

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Big Guy and the Little Guy

I have lived in Peru for nine years now. Many memories flood my mind as I think about  all the experiences we have had here.26The big guy is my dog Falcor, an Old English

Sheepdog. He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.

Falcor looks like a big dog.27When he has a bath, you see a much smaller dog.  

More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my  neighbors. Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day, many people see me out there  and say hello.28He loves the attention.

The little guy is my grandson, Bastian. He is four years old and lives with us. He has  made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.29We have the  same topics for conversation in our house. Thanks to Bastian, I am also part of the kid crowd.

We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect. We have worked with him  on how to treat Falcor with love.30Sometimes I hear children walking by say “that's

Bastian's dog.” Once in a while, Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together. Then, it is  wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.

A.  But in reality, he is mostly hair.

B. Often, they come up to pat Falcor.

C. I'm definitely part of the dog crowd.

D. In fact, he now regards Falcor as "his dog."

E. I know his friends and some of their parents.

F. But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most.

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Business in My Future

When I was in high school, I already knew that business was my future job. At sixteen,  I31 in the toy department of a big supermarket. I earned a 10% commission(佣金)  on 32I sold in addition to my salary. That was all the motivation I needed! I always  made special efforts to help customers. I33_that if I worked hard, I  would 34_ succeed. I did. Even though I was still in high school, I earned_35in  commission than others. I also learned the36_of making the best use of my time. I  saw that the most37salespeople made use of38minute. I did the same, and my  boss praised me. My job at the toy department showed that I have the39and desire to  work in business. That is why I 40 to go to business school.

A. smell

E. realized

I. energy

B. finally

F. worked

J. everything

C. every

G. more

K. eagerly

D. importance

H. want

L. successful

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

The Vitamin Myth

People believe that taking (take) vitamins is good for their health. However, an article in  a recent TIME magazine suggests that this41 (believe) might be wrong. For some  people, vitamins may not be good.

People think that vitamins A, B and C help fight various42 (disease). But it  is43(find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects. Some people  increased their risk of44 (die) by up to 16%. Also, people think that taking vitamin C  will prevent colds. However, research45(show) that taking it daily does not affect  common colds.

People can46(easy) buy vitamins. So they may think that vitamins are natural  and47(harm). But people should be48(care) if they take other medicines.

Making healthy choices is difficult when so many49(website) advertise the benefit of  vitamins. But remember that eating a50(balance) diet can provide you with all of the  vitamins you need.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

51.为鼓励绿色出行(travelgreen)，保护环境，某英文报社正举办题为“BicycleDay”的英文征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

什么是“自行车日”？

为什么要举办“自行车日”这一活动？

你是否支持该活动？

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